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What is Peak Demand Factor (PDF)?

Ontario’s ICI program allows Class A participants to reduce their global adjustment costs by curtailing electrical demand during the potential top five coincident peaks of the ICI program. Learn how your Peak Demand Factor is used to determine your portion of global adjustment costs and what you can do to reduce it.

Ontario’s Industrial Conservation Initiative (ICI) program allows Class A participants to reduce their global adjustment costs by curtailing electrical demand during the potential top-five coincident peaks of the ICI program. Global Adjustment costs include the cost of building new electricity infrastructure in the province, maintaining existing resources, and providing conservation and demand management programs.

Customers participating in the ICI program are classified as Class A and must meet the requirements. Customers who are eligible for the program will be notified of their peak demand factor (PDF) from either their local distribution company or the IESO by May 31. Read our blog on the ICI program here for more details on becoming a Class A customer.

The purpose of the peak demand factor (PDF) is to determine a customer’s allocation of costs for the billing period, also known as the adjustment period. Each Class A customer is assigned their portion of GA costs based on their PDF, which is the percentage that consumption contributes to the top five system coincident peaks.

For example, if you choose not to reduce your consumption or load during these events, you could incur charges up to $350,000 per MW (2025-2026 season). The IESO calculates each eligible Class A customer’s PDF over 12 months of May 1 – May 30.

A customer’s PDF can easily be calculated by dividing the sum of a customer’s consumption (MWh) during all five demand peaks by the total sum of the IESO’s Top 5 system-wide consumption peaks (MWh).

How to calculate peak demand factor

Manufacturers with annual demand over 500 kW per month and all others with over 1 MW per month can opt in once a year as a Class A customer. Every year in May, your local distribution company is obligated to provide Class A users with a PDF report. Your PDF (Peak Demand Factor) is based on your facility’s demand as a percentage of the overall grid demand during the top 5 coincident peak hours of the ICI program past the base period. (May 1 – April 30 yearly) This PDF is multiplied by the monthly Global Adjustment pool cost to determine your GA charges on your monthly electric bill.

How to calculate monthly GA charges

Having a lower PDF is crucial for generating any savings from the ICI program. Choosing to ignore your facility’s energy consumption during these times can incur charges of up to millions of dollars, depending on your facility’s usage.

If you’re still unclear on how to calculate your PDF or want to find out what your potential savings could be, Edgecom Energy will, at no cost, do an analysis of your facility’s interval data, which is then summarized into an easy-to-understand report.

Contact us today for more information! Our Peak Prediction software helps you catch more peaks and never miss one. Visit our pTrack page to learn more.

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